Tog', tog'oldi yaylov yerlari tuproqlarining unumdorlik holati va ulardan samarali foydalanish yo'llari

In practice, the fertility of irrigated and rain-fed soils is assessed according to generally accepted methods based on agrotechnical measures. However, modern demand requires using pastures efficiently. There is no methodological guide for assessing the fertility of pasture soils. In this regard, a methodological guide for assessing the fertility of pasture soils has not been developed. This situation indicates the lack of proper data on the fertility of pastures. Therefore, scientific and practical research was conducted on the topic "Ways to improve the efficiency of the use of pasture lands". At the same time, the study of the fertility of mountain, foothill and desert pastures of the republic showed that they have the same characteristics as irrigated and arid lands, and according to cadastral estimates belong to the group of lands "below average" and "average". Practical experiments have shown that it is possible to grow agricultural crops, perennial plantations, vineyards and fruit trees, as well as to grow agricultural products using water intake technology ("Water-box" device) in areas with mountainous, foothill soils and desert pastures.