Meliorative condintion of the soils of the lowlands river Amudarya

The article highlights the reclamation state of the soil cover of the lower river. Amu Darya. As a result of the studies, the main properties of the soils of the region were clarified. The studied materials revealed the features of hydromorphic soils degradation, desertification, and high content of readily soluble salts. The main factors limiting the fertility of irrigated soils were also identified. The cited materials on some soil properties will reveal the features and establish the modern reclamation state of soils in the Khorezm region.