ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ МОНИТОРИНГА ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЁННЫХ ПУНКТОВ: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ

The article addresses the improvement of monitoring methods for lands of rural settlements under the conditions of urbanization and digitalization of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Using the example of the Abay mahalla in the Kuyichirchik district of the Tashkent region, the “Digital Lock” algorithm has been developed and tested. It integrates data from remote sensing, UAVs, GNSS, GIS, and blockchain. A classification of lands into 9 functional zones is proposed, and indicators for assessing anthropogenic load are introduced - the Soil Sealing Coefficient (SSC) and the Construction Intensity Coefficient (CIC). Testing on a territory of 86 ha demonstrated a reduction in the duration of field work from 14 days to 1.5 hours, an increase in data reliability to 99%, and a decrease in labor costs by 88%.