QASHQADARYO VILOYATI FLORA VA FAUNASINI TABIIY-GEOGRAFIK HUDUDLAR VA TOG‘ JINSLARINI PAYDO BO‘LISHIGA TA’SIRI

This article analyzes on a scientific basis how the natural-geographical zones of the Kashkadarya region, their relief features and the structural structure of rocks affect the formation, distribution and sustainable existence of flora and fauna species found in the region. The study aims to shed light on the complex interrelationships between the flora and fauna of the mountainous, foothill and plain zones of the region and the geological layers that form them.

The article examines in detail, in particular, the mineral composition of rocks, the degree of erosion, the nature of their transformation into soil and their impact on the soil-natural environment. In addition, the impact of environmental factors specific to each natural zone - such as climate, humidity, altitude, soil types - on the types of flora and fauna and their adaptation mechanisms is revealed on the basis of scientific sources.